Marine life  /  Shrimpgobies
17 of 1316 species
Group

Shrimpgobies

A goby and a snapping shrimp sharing one burrow. The shrimp digs and maintains it; the goby watches for danger. Neither does well without the other, and it is the clearest partnership a diver can watch on a soft bottom.

Species
17
Depth
1–50 m
Rarity range
1 star of 5, found on most divesto 4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Night only
None
Can hurt a diver
None
Destinations
6

The shrimp is nearly blind and keeps one antenna on the goby at all times. A flick of the goby's tail sends both into the hole. Watching a burrow for a minute from a distance shows the whole arrangement: the shrimp comes out pushing a load of sand, dumps it, and reverses back in.

The photograph everybody wants is both animals out of the hole together, and it is a matter of settling on the bottom well back and waiting rather than approaching. They come back out within a minute or two if nothing moves.

Identification is on the goby's fin markings and, in several species, on which shrimp it is with. Several gobies pair with more than one shrimp species and several shrimps with more than one goby, so the pairing narrows the list without settling it.

17 species

Photographed first, then commonest
Yellow shrimpgoby, Cryptocentrus cinctus
Yellow shrimpgoby
Cryptocentrus cinctus
Silt and fine sand · 1–25 m
1 star of 5, found on most divesin Lembeh Strait
Black-ray shrimpgoby, Stonogobiops nematodes
Black-ray shrimpgoby
Stonogobiops nematodes
Sand and rubble slopes · 5–40 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a weekin Lembeh Strait
Magnificent shrimpgoby, Mahidolia mystacina
Magnificent shrimpgoby
Mahidolia mystacina
Silty sand and rubble · 3–25 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a weekin Lembeh Strait
Yellownose shrimpgoby, Stonogobiops xanthorhinicus
Yellownose shrimpgoby
Stonogobiops xanthorhinicus
Sand and fine rubble · 8–30 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a weekin Lembeh Strait
Metallic shrimpgoby, Amblyeleotris latifasciata
Metallic shrimpgoby
Amblyeleotris latifasciata
Sand and rubble slopes · 5–30 m
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one upin Lembeh Strait
Yasha goby, Stonogobiops yasha
Yasha goby
Stonogobiops yasha
Coarse sand and rubble slopes · 15–40 m
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one upin Lembeh Strait
Randall's shrimpgoby, Amblyeleotris randalli
Randall's shrimpgoby
Amblyeleotris randalli
Coarse sand and rubble · 15–50 m
4 stars of 5, two or three a seasonin Lembeh Strait

The other 10, written up but not yet photographed

Every one has a page. They are shown as a list rather than as pictures because nothing has been photographed or logged for them yet, and a species with nothing behind it should not sit in front of one that has.

Where they are recorded

How many of the 17 carry a record at each destination. A species usually carries several, so these do not add up to 17.

Lembeh Strait 17 Anilao 15 Dauin & Dumaguete 10 Bali 10 Ambon 6 Papua New Guinea 6

The other groups

Anemonefish 11 Angelfish 25 Batfish 3 Blennies 26 Butterflyfish 35 Cardinalfish 13 Damselfish 32 Dottybacks 5 Dragonets 5 Eels & garden eels 18 Flatfish 8 Frogfish & anglers 26 Goatfish 8 Gobies & dartfish 29 Groupers & anthias 42 Hawkfish 5 Jacks & open-water fish 29 Jawfish 4 Lizardfish & flatheads 10 Morays 26 Morwongs & trumpeters 4 Parrotfish 16 Pufferfish & boxfish 23 Rabbitfish 5 Scorpionfish & lionfish 47 Seahorses & pipefish 53 Snappers, breams & sweetlips 39 Squirrelfish & soldierfish 9 Surgeonfish & unicornfish 26 Triggerfish & filefish 25 Trumpetfish & cornetfish 4 Wrasses 56 Other fish 46 Sharks & rays 63 Turtles, sea snakes & crocodiles 11 Marine mammals & birds 10 Cephalopods 36 Nudibranchs & sea slugs 137 Sea snails & shells 26 Shrimps 38 Mantis shrimps 5 Crabs 45 Hermit crabs 10 Lobsters & squat lobsters 13 Isopods & parasitic crustaceans 5 Amphipods 2 Sea stars 18 Brittle stars & basket stars 7 Feather stars 2 Sea urchins 23 Sea cucumbers 12 Worms 11 Flatworms 3 Jellyfish & stinging drifters 10 Anemones & zoanthids 12 Corals & sponges 29 Sea squirts 4 Blackwater & plankton 52 Other invertebrates 2

All 1316 species in one index, with filters for destination, rarity and hazard.

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