Marine life  /  Jellyfish & stinging drifters
10 of 1316 species
Group

Jellyfish & stinging drifters

Jellyfish, siphonophores and stinging hydroids. Grouped by what they do to a diver rather than by relationship: these are the animals that sting on contact and are easier to swim into than to see.

Species
10
Depth
0–40 m
Rarity range
1 star of 5, found on most divesto 4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Night only
None
Can hurt a diver
10
Destinations
7

The stinging hydroid is the commonest sting on a tropical dive and looks like a plant. The upside-down jellyfish lies on the bottom with its tentacles pointing up, farming algae in its own tissue, and is often in numbers in shallow bays over sand.

The serious ones are a short list. The Australian box jellyfish is the most venomous animal in the water anywhere it occurs; the irukandji is small enough to pass unnoticed and its effects arrive half an hour later; the Portuguese man o' war is a colony, not a jellyfish, and its tentacles sting after it is dead and on the beach. Local advice on season and protective clothing is worth more than any general rule, and the hazards page sets out what to do.

10 species

Photographed first, then commonest
Box jellyfish, Cubozoa
Box jellyfish
Cubozoa
Open water, usually near the surface · 0–20 m
4 stars of 5, two or three a seasonin Lembeh Strait Medical emergency

The other 9, written up but not yet photographed

Every one has a page. They are shown as a list rather than as pictures because nothing has been photographed or logged for them yet, and a species with nothing behind it should not sit in front of one that has.

Where they are recorded

How many of the 10 carry a record at each destination. A species usually carries several, so these do not add up to 10.

Lembeh Strait 3 Florida 2 Anilao 1 Dauin & Dumaguete 1 Bali 1 Bahamas 1 Cayman Islands 1

The other groups

Anemonefish 11 Angelfish 25 Batfish 3 Blennies 26 Butterflyfish 35 Cardinalfish 13 Damselfish 32 Dottybacks 5 Dragonets 5 Eels & garden eels 18 Flatfish 8 Frogfish & anglers 26 Goatfish 8 Gobies & dartfish 29 Groupers & anthias 42 Hawkfish 5 Jacks & open-water fish 29 Jawfish 4 Lizardfish & flatheads 10 Morays 26 Morwongs & trumpeters 4 Parrotfish 16 Pufferfish & boxfish 23 Rabbitfish 5 Scorpionfish & lionfish 47 Seahorses & pipefish 53 Shrimpgobies 17 Snappers, breams & sweetlips 39 Squirrelfish & soldierfish 9 Surgeonfish & unicornfish 26 Triggerfish & filefish 25 Trumpetfish & cornetfish 4 Wrasses 56 Other fish 46 Sharks & rays 63 Turtles, sea snakes & crocodiles 11 Marine mammals & birds 10 Cephalopods 36 Nudibranchs & sea slugs 137 Sea snails & shells 26 Shrimps 38 Mantis shrimps 5 Crabs 45 Hermit crabs 10 Lobsters & squat lobsters 13 Isopods & parasitic crustaceans 5 Amphipods 2 Sea stars 18 Brittle stars & basket stars 7 Feather stars 2 Sea urchins 23 Sea cucumbers 12 Worms 11 Flatworms 3 Anemones & zoanthids 12 Corals & sponges 29 Sea squirts 4 Blackwater & plankton 52 Other invertebrates 2

All 1316 species in one index, with filters for destination, rarity and hazard.

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