Marine life  /  Flatfish
8 of 1316 species
Group

Flatfish

Flounders and soles, which start life symmetrical and swimming upright, then have one eye migrate across the head as they settle onto one side. Everything about the adult follows from that.

Species
8
Depth
1–80 m
Rarity range
1 star of 5, found on most divesto 4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Night only
3
Can hurt a diver
1
Destinations
9

Which side the eyes end up on is a family character and a useful first cut: the bothid flounders are left-eyed, the soles here mostly right-eyed. The blind underside is white and never seen.

They change pattern to match the bottom within seconds and bury by flapping sand over themselves, so the usual way one is seen is the moment it moves. Once it has settled again, finding it a second time is often impossible.

The peacock flounders raise the eyes on short stalks and move them independently, and a male displays by extending the pectoral fin straight up. That display is the photograph in this group.

8 species

Photographed first, then commonest
Leopard flounder, Bothus pantherinus
Leopard flounder
Bothus pantherinus
Open sand and silt · 2–30 m
1 star of 5, found on most divesin Lembeh Strait

The other 7, written up but not yet photographed

Every one has a page. They are shown as a list rather than as pictures because nothing has been photographed or logged for them yet, and a species with nothing behind it should not sit in front of one that has.

Where they are recorded

How many of the 8 carry a record at each destination. A species usually carries several, so these do not add up to 8.

Lembeh Strait 7 Anilao 5 Dauin & Dumaguete 5 Ambon 4 Bali 3 Papua New Guinea 1 Florida 1 Bahamas 1 Cayman Islands 1

The other groups

Anemonefish 11 Angelfish 25 Batfish 3 Blennies 26 Butterflyfish 35 Cardinalfish 13 Damselfish 32 Dottybacks 5 Dragonets 5 Eels & garden eels 18 Frogfish & anglers 26 Goatfish 8 Gobies & dartfish 29 Groupers & anthias 42 Hawkfish 5 Jacks & open-water fish 29 Jawfish 4 Lizardfish & flatheads 10 Morays 26 Morwongs & trumpeters 4 Parrotfish 16 Pufferfish & boxfish 23 Rabbitfish 5 Scorpionfish & lionfish 47 Seahorses & pipefish 53 Shrimpgobies 17 Snappers, breams & sweetlips 39 Squirrelfish & soldierfish 9 Surgeonfish & unicornfish 26 Triggerfish & filefish 25 Trumpetfish & cornetfish 4 Wrasses 56 Other fish 46 Sharks & rays 63 Turtles, sea snakes & crocodiles 11 Marine mammals & birds 10 Cephalopods 36 Nudibranchs & sea slugs 137 Sea snails & shells 26 Shrimps 38 Mantis shrimps 5 Crabs 45 Hermit crabs 10 Lobsters & squat lobsters 13 Isopods & parasitic crustaceans 5 Amphipods 2 Sea stars 18 Brittle stars & basket stars 7 Feather stars 2 Sea urchins 23 Sea cucumbers 12 Worms 11 Flatworms 3 Jellyfish & stinging drifters 10 Anemones & zoanthids 12 Corals & sponges 29 Sea squirts 4 Blackwater & plankton 52 Other invertebrates 2

All 1316 species in one index, with filters for destination, rarity and hazard.

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