Marine life  /  Blennies
26 of 1316 species
Group

Blennies

Small bottom fish with a blunt head and, in many species, a fringe over the eyes. Told from gobies by the pelvic fins, which are separate rather than fused into a disc, and by sitting propped up rather than lying flat.

Species
26
Depth
0–40 m
Rarity range
1 star of 5, found on most divesto 5 stars of 5, a handful of records
Night only
None
Can hurt a diver
2
Destinations
13

The tube blennies live in an abandoned worm tube or a hole in coral with only the head out, and the sailfin blenny shoots out of its tube several times a minute to raise a dorsal fin as tall as the fish. Both behaviours are a display to neighbours, and both are done on a schedule, so the way to photograph one is to find it, frame the hole and wait.

The fangblennies carry venom in grooved lower canines, which is unusual in a fish that small. The venom is not dangerous to a diver; its effect on a fish that has swallowed one is to make it open its mouth again.

Several are mimics. The false cleanerfish copies the cleaner wrasse closely enough to be allowed in, and then takes a bite out of the fish that came to be cleaned.

26 species

Photographed first, then commonest
Snake blenny, Xiphasia setifer
Snake blenny
Xiphasia setifer
Silt and fine sand · 5–30 m
4 stars of 5, two or three a seasonin Lembeh Strait

The other 25, written up but not yet photographed

Every one has a page. They are shown as a list rather than as pictures because nothing has been photographed or logged for them yet, and a species with nothing behind it should not sit in front of one that has.

Where they are recorded

How many of the 26 carry a record at each destination. A species usually carries several, so these do not add up to 26.

Lembeh Strait 10 Anilao 9 Islas Revillagigedo 9 Dauin & Dumaguete 8 Bali 8 Ambon 5 Papua New Guinea 4 Bahamas 4 Cayman Islands 4 Galapagos Islands 3 Florida 3 Cocos Island 1 Red Sea 1

The other groups

Anemonefish 11 Angelfish 25 Batfish 3 Butterflyfish 35 Cardinalfish 13 Damselfish 32 Dottybacks 5 Dragonets 5 Eels & garden eels 18 Flatfish 8 Frogfish & anglers 26 Goatfish 8 Gobies & dartfish 29 Groupers & anthias 42 Hawkfish 5 Jacks & open-water fish 29 Jawfish 4 Lizardfish & flatheads 10 Morays 26 Morwongs & trumpeters 4 Parrotfish 16 Pufferfish & boxfish 23 Rabbitfish 5 Scorpionfish & lionfish 47 Seahorses & pipefish 53 Shrimpgobies 17 Snappers, breams & sweetlips 39 Squirrelfish & soldierfish 9 Surgeonfish & unicornfish 26 Triggerfish & filefish 25 Trumpetfish & cornetfish 4 Wrasses 56 Other fish 46 Sharks & rays 63 Turtles, sea snakes & crocodiles 11 Marine mammals & birds 10 Cephalopods 36 Nudibranchs & sea slugs 137 Sea snails & shells 26 Shrimps 38 Mantis shrimps 5 Crabs 45 Hermit crabs 10 Lobsters & squat lobsters 13 Isopods & parasitic crustaceans 5 Amphipods 2 Sea stars 18 Brittle stars & basket stars 7 Feather stars 2 Sea urchins 23 Sea cucumbers 12 Worms 11 Flatworms 3 Jellyfish & stinging drifters 10 Anemones & zoanthids 12 Corals & sponges 29 Sea squirts 4 Blackwater & plankton 52 Other invertebrates 2

All 1316 species in one index, with filters for destination, rarity and hazard.

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