Marine life  /  Dottybacks
5 of 1316 species
Group

Dottybacks

Small, bright, fast fish that live in a hole in the reef and are visible for about a second at a time. Bold in behaviour and difficult to photograph for the same reason.

Species
5
Depth
2–50 m
Rarity range
1 star of 5, found on most divesto 4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Night only
1
Can hurt a diver
None
Destinations
6

Most hold a small territory around one crevice and return to it constantly, so the method is to find the hole and wait rather than to follow the fish. Several are aggressive well beyond their size and will see off much larger fish.

Some can change colour to match the damselfish they are hunting among, which lets them approach the juveniles they eat. The hulafish of temperate Australia are filed here and behave differently: they hover in loose clouds at cave mouths rather than holding a crevice.

5 species

Photographed first, then commonest
Royal dottyback, Pictichromis paccagnellae
Royal dottyback
Pictichromis paccagnellae
Rubble, coral heads and steep slopes · 5–50 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a weekin Lembeh Strait
Comet, Calloplesiops altivelis
Comet
Calloplesiops altivelis
Rubble, ledges and debris · 5–30 m
4 stars of 5, two or three a seasonin Lembeh Strait

The other 3, written up but not yet photographed

Every one has a page. They are shown as a list rather than as pictures because nothing has been photographed or logged for them yet, and a species with nothing behind it should not sit in front of one that has.

Where they are recorded

How many of the 5 carry a record at each destination. A species usually carries several, so these do not add up to 5.

Lembeh Strait 4 Anilao 4 Dauin & Dumaguete 4 Bali 4 Papua New Guinea 3 Australia 1

The other groups

Anemonefish 11 Angelfish 25 Batfish 3 Blennies 26 Butterflyfish 35 Cardinalfish 13 Damselfish 32 Dragonets 5 Eels & garden eels 18 Flatfish 8 Frogfish & anglers 26 Goatfish 8 Gobies & dartfish 29 Groupers & anthias 42 Hawkfish 5 Jacks & open-water fish 29 Jawfish 4 Lizardfish & flatheads 10 Morays 26 Morwongs & trumpeters 4 Parrotfish 16 Pufferfish & boxfish 23 Rabbitfish 5 Scorpionfish & lionfish 47 Seahorses & pipefish 53 Shrimpgobies 17 Snappers, breams & sweetlips 39 Squirrelfish & soldierfish 9 Surgeonfish & unicornfish 26 Triggerfish & filefish 25 Trumpetfish & cornetfish 4 Wrasses 56 Other fish 46 Sharks & rays 63 Turtles, sea snakes & crocodiles 11 Marine mammals & birds 10 Cephalopods 36 Nudibranchs & sea slugs 137 Sea snails & shells 26 Shrimps 38 Mantis shrimps 5 Crabs 45 Hermit crabs 10 Lobsters & squat lobsters 13 Isopods & parasitic crustaceans 5 Amphipods 2 Sea stars 18 Brittle stars & basket stars 7 Feather stars 2 Sea urchins 23 Sea cucumbers 12 Worms 11 Flatworms 3 Jellyfish & stinging drifters 10 Anemones & zoanthids 12 Corals & sponges 29 Sea squirts 4 Blackwater & plankton 52 Other invertebrates 2

All 1316 species in one index, with filters for destination, rarity and hazard.

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