Marine life  /  Sea urchins
23 of 1316 species
Group

Sea urchins

Sea urchins, including the two that carry venom and the two that live buried. Several of them are the reason a diver looks at where a hand is going.

Species
23
Depth
0–40 m
Rarity range
1 star of 5, found on most divesto 4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Night only
14
Can hurt a diver
11
Destinations
12

The hosts come first. The fire urchin carries Coleman shrimp and zebra crabs, and the long-spined urchin is a moving thicket that a good number of small animals live inside. A fair share of the shrimp and crab entries in this index are found by searching an urchin.

The hazards are real and limited. The flower urchin's venom is in the flower-like pedicellariae rather than in the spines, and the fire urchin carries venom sacs below the spine tips. The long-spined urchins puncture rather than envenom, and on the banded urchin it is the short dark spines that do the damage, not the long blunt ones.

The heart urchin and the sand dollar live under the sand and are known from the trace they leave more often than from the animal.

23 species

Photographed first, then commonest
Fire urchin, Asthenosoma varium
Fire urchin
Asthenosoma varium
Sand and rubble · 8–40 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a weekin Anilao Needs treatment

The other 22, written up but not yet photographed

Every one has a page. They are shown as a list rather than as pictures because nothing has been photographed or logged for them yet, and a species with nothing behind it should not sit in front of one that has.

Where they are recorded

How many of the 23 carry a record at each destination. A species usually carries several, so these do not add up to 23.

Lembeh Strait 12 Anilao 11 Dauin & Dumaguete 11 Bali 11 Ambon 5 Papua New Guinea 5 Florida 4 Bahamas 4 Cayman Islands 4 Islas Revillagigedo 3 Galapagos Islands 2 Australia 2

The other groups

Anemonefish 11 Angelfish 25 Batfish 3 Blennies 26 Butterflyfish 35 Cardinalfish 13 Damselfish 32 Dottybacks 5 Dragonets 5 Eels & garden eels 18 Flatfish 8 Frogfish & anglers 26 Goatfish 8 Gobies & dartfish 29 Groupers & anthias 42 Hawkfish 5 Jacks & open-water fish 29 Jawfish 4 Lizardfish & flatheads 10 Morays 26 Morwongs & trumpeters 4 Parrotfish 16 Pufferfish & boxfish 23 Rabbitfish 5 Scorpionfish & lionfish 47 Seahorses & pipefish 53 Shrimpgobies 17 Snappers, breams & sweetlips 39 Squirrelfish & soldierfish 9 Surgeonfish & unicornfish 26 Triggerfish & filefish 25 Trumpetfish & cornetfish 4 Wrasses 56 Other fish 46 Sharks & rays 63 Turtles, sea snakes & crocodiles 11 Marine mammals & birds 10 Cephalopods 36 Nudibranchs & sea slugs 137 Sea snails & shells 26 Shrimps 38 Mantis shrimps 5 Crabs 45 Hermit crabs 10 Lobsters & squat lobsters 13 Isopods & parasitic crustaceans 5 Amphipods 2 Sea stars 18 Brittle stars & basket stars 7 Feather stars 2 Sea cucumbers 12 Worms 11 Flatworms 3 Jellyfish & stinging drifters 10 Anemones & zoanthids 12 Corals & sponges 29 Sea squirts 4 Blackwater & plankton 52 Other invertebrates 2

All 1316 species in one index, with filters for destination, rarity and hazard.

← Feather stars Sea cucumbers →