Destinations  /  The western Atlantic  /  Cayman Islands
Destination

Cayman Islands

Three small islands with steep walls close to shore, easy shore diving and consistently clear water. Bloody Bay Wall on Little Cayman is the best-known wall in the Caribbean.

Season
Year-round; Apr–Aug calmest
Water
26–30 °C
Visibility
20–40 m
Typical depth
5–35 m
Species recorded
159 of 1316
Sites
10 named
DE-01
cayman islands · wall drop-off · sponges · blue water · wide
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What the diving is like

Three islands sitting on the tops of undersea mountains, so the drop-off is close to shore on all of them and the water is deep immediately beyond it. That geography gives the Cayman Islands their two constants: clear water, and a wall on most dives. Grand Cayman has the most diving and the most variety. The North Wall and the West Bay walls are the deep diving; the shallow reefs and the sand flats hold the macro; and the shore diving along Seven Mile Beach and at the eastern end of the island is unusually good, with entries you can walk into and reef within swimming distance. Two wrecks were sunk deliberately, the Kittiwake off Seven Mile Beach and the Doc Poulson, and the Cali and the Balboa lie in the harbour. Little Cayman is dived for Bloody Bay Wall and Jackson Bight. The reef top is at about eight metres and the wall falls vertically from there into open ocean. It is a short, sheltered stretch of coast with a long line of moorings on it, and the wall is the reason most people come to the island. Cayman Brac has quieter diving on the same kind of ground, plus the Russian frigate sunk off the north-west coast, which is the largest wreck in the islands and lies in a depth that can be dived on air. Stingray City, on the North Sound of Grand Cayman, is a sand bar in three to four metres where southern stingrays gather. It has been fed for decades, it is busy, and it is a snorkelling and shallow-dive attraction rather than a wild encounter, which is worth knowing before booking it.

The shape of a day

Two-tank morning boat trips are standard and the boat rides are short, because the wall is minutes from the dock. Grand Cayman's shore diving means an afternoon or a night dive does not need a boat at all. Little Cayman is small enough that the diving, the accommodation and the airstrip are within a few minutes of each other.

Getting there

Owen Roberts International on Grand Cayman, with direct flights from the United States and the United Kingdom. Little Cayman and Cayman Brac are reached by a short domestic flight, on aircraft with a strict baggage allowance that matters if you are carrying camera equipment.

When to come

Year-round. April to August is calmest. Winter cold fronts move the diving from the north side of the islands to the south for a day or two at a time, which is a change of site rather than a lost day. Hurricane season runs June to November.

Fees and what is not included

The islands have an extensive marine park system with permanent moorings, and anchoring is prohibited on the reef. Marine park and port fees change; check what the operator is quoting.

Named sites

10 sites, described by ground and depth. What is found on each one is not published — naming the exact spot a rare animal sits on is how it gets crowded and moved on. The species recorded at this destination are listed below, and the reasoning is set out in the editorial policy.

  1. Bloody Bay Wall

    Little Cayman · Boat · Wall · 6–40 m

    A reef top at about 6 to 8 m ending in a sheer vertical drop into open ocean. Sand chutes cut through the top in places.

    The reason most people come to Little Cayman. A long line of moorings works one short stretch of coast.

  2. Jackson Bight

    Little Cayman · Boat · Wall · 8–40 m

    Reef top with sand channels running out to a wall that is steep rather than sheer, with swim-throughs at the lip.

  3. Kittiwake

    Grand Cayman · Boat · Wreck · 5–20 m

    A 76 m submarine rescue vessel on sand off Seven Mile Beach, now lying on its starboard side.

    Shallow enough for long dives. It moved from upright to its side in a storm.

  4. North Wall (Grand Cayman)

    Grand Cayman · Boat · Wall · 12–40 m

    Reef top at about 12 m with a sheer drop, cut by sand chutes and tunnels.

    Dived when the north side is calm; winter fronts push the boats to the south side.

  5. Devil's Grotto and Eden Rock

    Grand Cayman · Shore · Mixed · 3–15 m

    Shallow limestone honeycombed with tunnels, caverns and chimneys close to shore.

    A shore entry from George Town. Light shafts through the roof are the reason to dive it.

  6. Stingray City

    North Sound, Grand Cayman · Boat · White sand · 3–4 m

    An open white sand bar inside the North Sound.

    Fed for decades and busy. A shallow attraction rather than a wild encounter, and worth knowing that before booking.

  7. Trinity Caves

    Grand Cayman · Boat · Mixed · 12–30 m

    Three parallel canyons cut through the reef, opening at the wall.

  8. Babylon

    Grand Cayman · Boat · Wall · 12–40 m

    A pinnacle standing off the wall with a sand valley between it and the reef.

    Exposed, and only dived when the north side is settled.

  9. Captain Keith Tibbetts

    Cayman Brac · Boat · Wreck · 12–30 m

    A 100 m Russian frigate on sand, now broken into two sections.

    The largest wreck in the islands and diveable on air.

  10. Cayman Brac north wall

    Cayman Brac · Boat · Wall · 12–40 m

    Reef top and drop-off along the north coast, quieter than the Grand Cayman walls.

Site names are as the operators and guides here use them. Descriptions are drafted and need correcting by someone who dives them. Tell us what is wrong and it will be corrected.

Recorded here

159 of the 1316 species in the index have a confirmed record at Cayman Islands, ordered by how hard each is to find here.

Red lionfish
Pterois volitans
Reef and wall; introduced, invasive and actively culled · 5–40 m
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up

The other 158, recorded here but not yet photographed

Every one has a page and a record at Cayman Islands. They are listed rather than shown because nothing has been photographed or logged for them yet.

Also in The western Atlantic

A separate ocean with a separate species list: no anemonefish, no Indo-Pacific lionfish except the introduced one, and its own angelfish, groupers and gobies. Clear water over carbonate banks, walls that start shallow, and one of the best macro sites in the region under a road bridge in Florida.

Florida United States Coral reef in the Keys, drift diving and large sharks off Palm Beach, and Blue Heron Bridge, which is muck diving in a tidal channel and one of the best macro sites in the western Atlantic. Bahamas Clear water over a shallow carbonate bank, walls that drop into deep ocean, and the most reliable shark diving in the western Atlantic. Also blue holes, and dolphins in open water on the banks.