Marine life  /  Flatfish  /  Caribbean peacock flounder
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Species entry

Caribbean peacock flounder

Bothus lunatus

A left-eyed flounder covered in blue rings and spots, changing pattern to match the bottom within seconds. The eyes move independently.

Size
To 46 cm
Depth
1–25 m
Habitat
Sand and rubble
Active
Day and night
Range
Western Atlantic
Rarity
Florida
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
caribbean peacock flounder · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 46 cm, common at 35. Flat and disc-shaped with both eyes on the left side, grey to brown covered in circles, curved marks and dots of pale blue, the fins finely blue-spotted, and two or three large diffuse blackish spots along the straight part of the lateral line. Males have a strong snout spine and females a bony knob.

The eyed flounder is the pair: it stops at 18 cm and carries pale rings with no blue.

Nought to a hundred metres, usually the top twenty, on clear sand near mangroves, seagrass, coral or rubble. It rests partly buried.

Two things worth knowing. The larva starts symmetrical with an eye on each side and one eye migrates across the head during metamorphosis. And the colour matching is done by sight: a fish that is blinded or has an injured eye cannot camouflage.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Florida United States editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
1–25 m
Sand and rubble
Bahamas Bahamas editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
1–25 m
Sand and rubble
Cayman Islands Cayman Islands editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
1–25 m
Sand and rubble

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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