Marine life  /  Jacks & open-water fish  /  Horse-eye jack
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Species entry

Horse-eye jack

Caranx latus

A deep-bodied silver jack with a very large eye and a yellow tail, in tight schools over the reef edge.

Size
To 101 cm
Depth
3–35 m
Habitat
Mid-water over reef and wrecks
Active
Daylight
Range
Western Atlantic
Rarity
Florida
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
horse-eye jack · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about a metre, typically under 60 cm. The eye is conspicuously large with a well-developed fatty eyelid, which is what the name refers to and the first thing to notice. Silvery, with the soft dorsal lobe tipped black, the rear scutes dark to black and a yellow tail. Juveniles carry about five dark bars that fade.

Two separations, one character each. Against the crevalle jack, look at the chest: fully scaled here, naked there apart from a small patch in front of the pelvic fins, and at range use the crevalle’s large round black blotch on the lower front pectoral rays, which this fish does not have. Against the bar jack, there is no black-and-blue stripe running into the lower tail lobe.

Nought to a hundred and forty metres, usually the top twenty, on offshore reefs and over soft and seagrass bottoms; juveniles on sandy beaches and mud. It enters brackish water and runs up rivers.

Accounts of how it treats divers conflict. One says it often approaches, another that it moves slowly away, and a third that schools crowd divers, apparently drawn to exhaled bubbles. It is a significant ciguatera carrier.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Florida United States editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–35 m
Mid-water over reef and wrecks
Bahamas Bahamas editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–35 m
Mid-water over the wall
Cayman Islands Cayman Islands editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–35 m
Mid-water over the wall

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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