Marine life  /  Jacks & open-water fish  /  Great barracuda
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Great barracuda

Sphyraena barracuda

Solitary, motionless, and frequently following divers at a distance.

Size
To 165 cm
Depth
1–30 m
Habitat
Above reef and wrecks
Active
Daylight
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Florida
1 star of 5, found on most dives
SP-01
great barracuda · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 165 cm, long and cylindrical, silver-grey with a few scattered dark blotches on the lower flanks, a pointed head and a large mouth with visible teeth. Juveniles are barred and live in shallow seagrass and mangrove edges. Unlike the schooling barracudas it is almost always alone.

It hangs motionless in mid-water, often above a wreck or at the edge of a slope, and attacks prey in a short high-speed run. Individuals frequently take station a few metres behind a diver and hold there for much of a dive; the behaviour appears to be an interest in whatever the diver disturbs rather than in the diver. Attacks on people are rare and are associated with speared fish and with shiny objects in murky water. Recorded from about 2 to 45 m.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Florida United States editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
1–30 m
Above reef and wrecks
Bahamas Bahamas editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
1–30 m
Above reef and wall
Cayman Islands Cayman Islands editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
1–30 m
Above reef and wall
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
2–40 m
Open water over reef, wrecks and sand
Bali Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
2–45 m
Reef slopes and wrecks
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
2–40 m
Open water over reef
Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
2–40 m
Reef edges and wrecks
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
2–45 m
Coral reef and drop-offs

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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