Destinations  /  The Coral Triangle  /  Bali
Destination

Bali

Indonesia

Black sand on four coasts, from the Tulamben shore dives to Secret Bay in the far west. The muck is spread across the island, not gathered in one bay.

Season
Year-round
Water
27–29 °C
Visibility
10–25 m
Typical depth
2–30 m
Species recorded
468 of 1316
Sites
26 named
DE-01
bali · black cobble shore · sand slope · wide
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What the diving is like

Bali's muck is not one place. It is five or six of them, on different coasts, and a trip that only sees Tulamben has seen a fraction of it. The east coast around Tulamben and Seraya is the best known and the easiest: shore entries over black cobble into a gentle black sand slope, with the Liberty wreck and a wall on the same beach. Seraya Secrets, a few kilometres south, is the muck ground proper — smooth black rocks and pebbles giving way to sand, and the site most associated with harlequin shrimp, tiger shrimp and boxer crabs. Amed, further south again, has its own black sand at Ghost Bay. The north and west are a different trip. Puri Jati, on the shallow shelf near Seririt, is fine grey-black sand in two to twelve metres with almost no relief — the sort of ground that looks empty until a guide stops. Secret Bay at Gilimanuk, in the far northwest by the Java ferry, is shallow, silty, cold by Balinese standards and one of the most productive muck sites in Indonesia. Padangbai in the southeast adds a jetty and the Blue Lagoon. Almost all of it is shore diving. What varies is the drive.

The shape of a day

Three or four dives on the east coast, all shore, with short drives between sites. Tanks and gear are carried to the water by the local porters, an arrangement that has run for decades and is the reason a Tulamben dive costs what it does. Night diving is straightforward: the same entries, walked in. Puri Jati and Secret Bay are day trips from anywhere on the east coast — three to five hours each way — or a night or two based in Pemuteran. Operators run them as two-dive days because the driving eats the rest.

Getting there

Ngurah Rai at Denpasar. Tulamben is two and a half to three hours by road up the east coast; Pemuteran and Gilimanuk are four to five hours the other way, round the north. Most people book the transfer with the dive operation. Bali combines with non-diving days more easily than any other destination on this site, which is the reason a lot of people dive it.

When to come

Year round. The wet season from December to February brings rain and run-off, and the northwest sites are murkier for it, but diving continues everywhere. July and August are the busiest months and the wreck is crowded at first light. Secret Bay is coldest and clearest from July to September.

Fees and what is not included

No park fees on the muck sites. Porterage at Tulamben is charged per tank and is not optional; it is the local economy of the village and is worth paying properly rather than negotiating. Menjangan, inside the West Bali National Park, does charge.

Named sites

26 sites, described by ground and depth. What is found on each one is not published — naming the exact spot a rare animal sits on is how it gets crowded and moved on. The species recorded at this destination are listed below, and the reasoning is set out in the editorial policy.

  1. Batu Niti

    Tulamben · Shore · Coral · 3–60 m

    A coral slope carrying sponges and sea fans.

    Entry over cobbles in surge; the boulders are the shelter.

  2. Coral Garden

    Tulamben · Shore · Coral · 3–12 m

    A steep reef on rock and sand, shallow throughout.

    Shallow, sheltered and the usual site for the third dive of the day.

  3. Melasti

    Seraya · Shore · Black sand · 3–30 m

    Muck ground: black sand on an even slope.

    Quieter than Seraya and dived from the same road.

  4. Puri Jati

    Seririt · Shore · Black sand · 2–25 m

    Shallow, muddy black sand with almost no relief.

  5. Secret Bay

    Gilimanuk · Shore · Black sand · 3–15 m

    Shallow silt and black sand in an enclosed bay, cool by Balinese standards.

  6. Seraya Secrets

    Seraya · Shore · Black sand · 3–40 m

    Smooth black rocks and pebbles giving way to a gentle black sand slope, with sheltered hollows and low ridges, and small encrusting sponges, hydroids and crinoids on the harder ground.

    The muck site of the area; a short drive south of Tulamben.

  7. Tulamben Drop-Off

    Tulamben · Shore · Wall · 3–50 m

    A wall of coral and sponge dropping from the shallow shelf.

    At the eastern end of the bay; some current along the wall.

  8. USAT Liberty Wreck

    Tulamben · Shore · Wreck · 3–35 m

    A steel wreck on a black cobble and sand slope, broken into sections and completely encrusted with hard and soft coral.

    Entry over large loose cobbles; crowded in the morning and quiet after about 3 pm.

The other 18, named and not yet written up

Site names are as the operators and guides here use them. Descriptions are drafted and need correcting by someone who dives them. Tell us what is wrong and it will be corrected.

Recorded here

468 of the 1316 species in the index have a confirmed record at Bali, ordered by how hard each is to find here.

Barrel sponge
Xestospongia testudinaria
Reef slopes and walls · 10–50 m
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Bubble-tip anemone
Entacmaea quadricolor
Reef slopes and coral heads · 2–30 m
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Clark's anemonefish
Amphiprion clarkii
Sea anemones on reef and rubble · 1–40 m
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Foxface rabbitfish
Siganus vulpinus
Reef slopes and flats · 2–35 m
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Gorgonian sea fan
Gorgonacea
Walls and drop-offs · 10–50 m
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Longnose butterflyfish
Forcipiger flavissimus
Reef slopes and walls · 3–50 m
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Magnificent sea anemone
Heteractis magnifica
Reef slopes and coral heads · 3–30 m
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Pink anemonefish
Amphiprion perideraion
Sea anemones on reef slopes · 3–35 m
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Red lionfish
Pterois volitans
Reef slopes and wrecks · 1–50 m
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Red-cheeked anthias
Pseudanthias huchtii
Reef slopes and walls · 5–40 m
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Twinstripe fusilier
Pterocaesio marri
Open water over slopes and drop-offs · 3–45 m
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Variegated lizardfish
Synodus variegatus
Sand and rubble · 1–40 m
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Broadclub cuttlefish
Ascarosepion latimanus
Reef edges and rubble · 1–30 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Checkered snapper
Lutjanus decussatus
Reef slopes and rubble · 3–35 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Common ghost goby
Pleurosicya mossambica
Sponges, soft corals and seagrass · 3–30 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Crescent-tail bigeye
Priacanthus hamrur
Overhangs, wrecks and reef slopes · 5–50 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Giant frogfish
Antennarius commerson
Wreck · 5–30 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Hairy squat lobster
Lauriea siagiani
Barrel sponges · 10–30 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Harlequin shrimp
Hymenocera picta
Rubble · 3–25 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Leopard flounder
Bothus pantherinus
Open sand and rubble · 2–30 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Mandarinfish
Synchiropus splendidus
Rubble · 3–15 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Mushroom coral
Fungiidae
Sand and rubble · 3–30 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Mysid shrimp
Mysida
Coral heads and rubble · 3–30 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Purple anthias
Pseudanthias tuka
Reef slopes and walls · 5–40 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Redfin butterflyfish
Chaetodon lunulatus
Coral reef and slopes · 2–25 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Royal dottyback
Pictichromis paccagnellae
Reef slopes and walls · 5–50 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Skunk anemonefish
Amphiprion sandaracinos
Sea anemones on reef slopes · 3–30 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Snapping shrimp
Alpheus spp.
Sand and rubble burrows · 2–30 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Teardrop butterflyfish
Chaetodon unimaculatus
Reef slopes · 3–35 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Three-spot angelfish
Apolemichthys trimaculatus
Reef slopes and walls · 10–60 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Bargibant's pygmy seahorse
Hippocampus bargibanti
Sea fans · 15–35 m
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Bobbit worm
Eunice cf. aphroditois
Sand · 5–30 m
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Coral rabbitfish
Siganus corallinus
Reef slopes with coral cover · 3–30 m
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Filamented flasher wrasse
Paracheilinus filamentosus
Rubble and reef slopes · 5–35 m
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Ornate ghost pipefish
Solenostomus paradoxus
Soft coral · 5–25 m
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Box jellyfish
Cubozoa
Open water near the surface · 0–20 m
4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Comet
Calloplesiops altivelis
Rubble and rock · 5–30 m
4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Fire urchin
Asthenosoma varium
Sand and rubble · 10–40 m
4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Longtail seamoth
Pegasus volitans
Black sand · 3–30 m
4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Metallic shrimpgoby
Amblyeleotris latifasciata
Sand and rubble slopes · 8–30 m
4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Sea apple
Pseudocolochirus violaceus
Rubble and rock · 5–30 m
4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Shaun the Sheep nudibranch
Costasiella kuroshimae
Algae · 3–12 m
4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Stingfish
Minous
Sand and mud · 5–30 m
4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Urchin clingfish
Diademichthys lineatus
Urchins on rubble and reef edges · 2–20 m
4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Favorinus
Favorinus
Egg ribbons on rubble · 5–25 m
5 stars of 5, a handful of records
Greater argonaut
Argonauta argo
Open water off slopes · 0–30 m
5 stars of 5, a handful of records
Torpedo ray
Torpedo sp.
Black sand slopes · 5–35 m
5 stars of 5, a handful of records

The other 421, recorded here but not yet photographed

Every one has a page and a record at Bali. They are listed rather than shown because nothing has been photographed or logged for them yet.

Also in The Coral Triangle

More reef fish and more coral species than anywhere else on earth, and the birthplace of muck diving: volcanic sand and silt in sheltered straits, dived slowly and close to the bottom for animals a few centimetres long. Warm all year, rarely clear, and the reason most of this index exists.

Lembeh Strait Indonesia A narrow channel of black volcanic sand between mainland Sulawesi and Lembeh island. Sheltered water, short boat rides and a high density of cryptic species. Anilao Philippines Nudibranch diversity, and the most photographed muck sites in the Philippines. Two to three hours by road from Manila. Ambon Indonesia Harbour muck, psychedelic frogfish, and rhinopias in season. Shallow and rarely crowded. Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines Shore-entry muck twenty minutes from the airport. Apo Island is a separate day trip. Papua New Guinea Milne Bay, Tufi, Kimbe Bay, Rabaul and Kavieng. Black sand in sheltered bays, wartime wrecks, and reefs that are among the healthiest in the region.