Marine life  /  Jacks & open-water fish  /  Golden trevally
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Golden trevally

Gnathanodon speciosus

The juvenile is yellow with black bars and swims alongside anything large, including divers.

Size
To 120 cm
Depth
2–40 m
Habitat
Sand, rubble and open water over reef
Active
Daylight
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
golden trevally · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

Adults reach about 120 cm and are silver with a few dark blotches on the flank and yellow fins; they have no teeth, and feed by extending the mouth into sand to draw out molluscs and worms. Juveniles are bright yellow with seven or eight black bars and are the stage most divers meet.

Juveniles pilot alongside sharks, rays, large groupers and jellyfish, holding station just ahead of or beside the host, and readily transfer that behaviour to a diver — a small golden trevally swimming a few centimetres from a dome port for a whole dive is a common experience on muck sites. The behaviour is protective and opportunistic rather than a partnership. Adults form loose schools over sand. Recorded from about 2 to 45 m.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
2–40 m
Sand, rubble and open water over reef
Bali Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
2–45 m
Reef slopes and sand
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
2–40 m
Sand and open water over reef
Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
2–40 m
Sand and reef edges
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
2–45 m
Coral reef and sand

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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