Marine life  /  Butterflyfish  /  Teardrop butterflyfish
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Teardrop butterflyfish

Chaetodon unimaculatus

A single black teardrop on a yellow-white flank.

Size
To 20 cm
Depth
3–30 m
Habitat
Coral reef, rubble and reef slopes
Active
Daylight
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Teardrop butterflyfish, Chaetodon unimaculatus

To about 20 cm, white below and yellow above, with a single large black teardrop-shaped blotch on the upper flank tapering downwards, a black bar through the eye and a black band across the rear of the body and tail base. The blotch is unmistakable and constant.

It feeds on coral polyps, soft coral and algae, taking a broader diet than the strictly coral-feeding butterflyfishes, and is found on reef slopes and rubble margins. Usually in pairs or small groups. It is moderately approachable and holds position while feeding on a single coral head, which is the practical moment for a photograph. Recorded from about 3 to 35 m.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–30 m
Coral reef, rubble and reef slopes
Bali Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–35 m
Reef slopes
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–30 m
Coral reef and rubble
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–35 m
Coral reef and slopes
Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
3–30 m
Reef edges and rubble

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

Related species

SP
banded butterflyfish
16:10
Banded butterflyfish
Chaetodon striatus
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barberfish
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Barberfish
Johnrandallia nigrirostris
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blackback butterflyfish
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Blackback butterflyfish
Chaetodon melannotus
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brown-and-white butterflyfish
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Brown-and-white butterflyfish
Hemitaurichthys zoster