Marine life  /  Eels & garden eels  /  Spotted garden eel
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Spotted garden eel

Heteroconger hassi

A colony of eels standing out of the sand, retracting in sequence as a diver crosses it.

Size
To 40 cm
Depth
10–45 m
Habitat
Open sand slopes with current
Active
Daylight
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
spotted garden eel · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 40 cm, though only the upper third is normally visible. Pale grey-white covered in fine black speckles with two or three larger black blotches, a blunt head and large eyes. Each eel occupies a permanent burrow lined with mucus, and a colony can hold hundreds of burrows spaced about a body length apart.

The eels stand out of the sand facing into the current, taking zooplankton, and withdraw as a diver approaches — the colony closing progressively ahead and reopening behind, which is how the animal is usually experienced. Photographing them requires either a long lens from outside the colony or settling motionless on the sand at its edge and waiting ten minutes or more for the nearest eels to re-emerge; approaching directly does not work. Colonies are on current-exposed sand slopes, generally below 10 m. Recorded to about 45 m.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
10–45 m
Open sand slopes with current
Bali Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
10–45 m
Sand slopes
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
10–40 m
Open sand slopes
Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
10–40 m
Sand slopes
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
10–45 m
Sand slopes and channels

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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