Marine life  /  Eels & garden eels
18 of 1316 species
Group

Eels & garden eels

The eels that are not morays: garden eels, snake eels, conger eels and the ribbon eel. Most of the group lives in sand rather than in rock, which is what separates it from the morays in practice.

Species
18
Depth
1–50 m
Rarity range
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a weekto 4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Night only
4
Can hurt a diver
3
Destinations
12

Garden eels are a colony on open sand, each animal standing out of its own burrow into the current to take plankton, and withdrawing in a wave as a diver crosses the colony. They cannot be approached upright. The way to photograph one is to get on the bottom well back and move forward over several minutes.

Snake eels bury with only the head showing and hunt at night. Several are marked like sea snakes, which is thought to be mimicry, and one useful check is the tail: a snake eel's is hard and pointed for burrowing, and it goes into the sand backwards.

The ribbon eel changes both sex and colour with age. Juveniles are black with a yellow fin, adult males are blue and yellow, and the largest are yellow females. One hole can hold the same animal through more than one of those.

18 species

Photographed first, then commonest
Napoleon snake eel, Ophichthus bonaparti
Napoleon snake eel
Ophichthus bonaparti
Open sand and silt · 3–30 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a weekin Lembeh Strait
Banded snake eel, Myrichthys colubrinus
Banded snake eel
Myrichthys colubrinus
Open sand and silt · 1–30 m
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one upin Lembeh Strait

The other 16, written up but not yet photographed

Every one has a page. They are shown as a list rather than as pictures because nothing has been photographed or logged for them yet, and a species with nothing behind it should not sit in front of one that has.

Where they are recorded

How many of the 18 carry a record at each destination. A species usually carries several, so these do not add up to 18.

Lembeh Strait 11 Anilao 9 Bali 8 Dauin & Dumaguete 7 Ambon 5 Papua New Guinea 4 Florida 3 Bahamas 3 Cayman Islands 3 Galapagos Islands 2 Islas Revillagigedo 2 Red Sea 1

The other groups

Anemonefish 11 Angelfish 25 Batfish 3 Blennies 26 Butterflyfish 35 Cardinalfish 13 Damselfish 32 Dottybacks 5 Dragonets 5 Flatfish 8 Frogfish & anglers 26 Goatfish 8 Gobies & dartfish 29 Groupers & anthias 42 Hawkfish 5 Jacks & open-water fish 29 Jawfish 4 Lizardfish & flatheads 10 Morays 26 Morwongs & trumpeters 4 Parrotfish 16 Pufferfish & boxfish 23 Rabbitfish 5 Scorpionfish & lionfish 47 Seahorses & pipefish 53 Shrimpgobies 17 Snappers, breams & sweetlips 39 Squirrelfish & soldierfish 9 Surgeonfish & unicornfish 26 Triggerfish & filefish 25 Trumpetfish & cornetfish 4 Wrasses 56 Other fish 46 Sharks & rays 63 Turtles, sea snakes & crocodiles 11 Marine mammals & birds 10 Cephalopods 36 Nudibranchs & sea slugs 137 Sea snails & shells 26 Shrimps 38 Mantis shrimps 5 Crabs 45 Hermit crabs 10 Lobsters & squat lobsters 13 Isopods & parasitic crustaceans 5 Amphipods 2 Sea stars 18 Brittle stars & basket stars 7 Feather stars 2 Sea urchins 23 Sea cucumbers 12 Worms 11 Flatworms 3 Jellyfish & stinging drifters 10 Anemones & zoanthids 12 Corals & sponges 29 Sea squirts 4 Blackwater & plankton 52 Other invertebrates 2

All 1316 species in one index, with filters for destination, rarity and hazard.

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