Marine life  /  Sea cucumbers
12 of 1316 species
Group

Sea cucumbers

Sea cucumbers. Slow, soft and mostly ignored, and one of the most productive things on a dive to search: a large share of the commensal shrimps and crabs in this index are on one.

Species
12
Depth
0–35 m
Rarity range
1 star of 5, found on most divesto 4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Night only
2
Can hurt a diver
4
Destinations
11

Graeffe's sea cucumber is where most emperor shrimps are found, and the sea cucumber crab and the sea cucumber scale worm are named for where they live. The synaptid sea cucumbers, up to three metres of soft body, hold their own commensal shrimp and drape themselves over rubble after dark.

Handling damages them. The warty sea cucumber breaks down if it is picked up, and several species eject sticky white threads when they are disturbed, which is a defence rather than a display and leaves the animal to rebuild what it has lost.

12 species

Photographed first, then commonest
Sea apple, Pseudocolochirus violaceus
Sea apple
Pseudocolochirus violaceus
Rubble and rock with current · 5–30 m
4 stars of 5, two or three a seasonin Lembeh Strait Caution

The other 11, written up but not yet photographed

Every one has a page. They are shown as a list rather than as pictures because nothing has been photographed or logged for them yet, and a species with nothing behind it should not sit in front of one that has.

Where they are recorded

How many of the 12 carry a record at each destination. A species usually carries several, so these do not add up to 12.

Lembeh Strait 9 Anilao 7 Bali 7 Dauin & Dumaguete 6 Ambon 4 Papua New Guinea 4 Florida 2 Bahamas 2 Cayman Islands 2 Galapagos Islands 1 Islas Revillagigedo 1

The other groups

Anemonefish 11 Angelfish 25 Batfish 3 Blennies 26 Butterflyfish 35 Cardinalfish 13 Damselfish 32 Dottybacks 5 Dragonets 5 Eels & garden eels 18 Flatfish 8 Frogfish & anglers 26 Goatfish 8 Gobies & dartfish 29 Groupers & anthias 42 Hawkfish 5 Jacks & open-water fish 29 Jawfish 4 Lizardfish & flatheads 10 Morays 26 Morwongs & trumpeters 4 Parrotfish 16 Pufferfish & boxfish 23 Rabbitfish 5 Scorpionfish & lionfish 47 Seahorses & pipefish 53 Shrimpgobies 17 Snappers, breams & sweetlips 39 Squirrelfish & soldierfish 9 Surgeonfish & unicornfish 26 Triggerfish & filefish 25 Trumpetfish & cornetfish 4 Wrasses 56 Other fish 46 Sharks & rays 63 Turtles, sea snakes & crocodiles 11 Marine mammals & birds 10 Cephalopods 36 Nudibranchs & sea slugs 137 Sea snails & shells 26 Shrimps 38 Mantis shrimps 5 Crabs 45 Hermit crabs 10 Lobsters & squat lobsters 13 Isopods & parasitic crustaceans 5 Amphipods 2 Sea stars 18 Brittle stars & basket stars 7 Feather stars 2 Sea urchins 23 Worms 11 Flatworms 3 Jellyfish & stinging drifters 10 Anemones & zoanthids 12 Corals & sponges 29 Sea squirts 4 Blackwater & plankton 52 Other invertebrates 2

All 1316 species in one index, with filters for destination, rarity and hazard.

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