Marine life  /  Eels & garden eels  /  Tiger snake eel
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Species entry

Tiger snake eel

Myrichthys xysturus

Pale with bold dark blotches, hunting over Galapagos sand mostly at dusk and after dark.

Size
To 74 cm
Depth
3–25 m
Habitat
Sand and rubble
Active
Day and night
Range
Eastern Pacific
Rarity
Galapagos Islands
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
SP-01
tiger snake eel · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 74 cm. Elongate and cylindrical with a short conical snout and blunt molar-like teeth in several rows. Yellowish to white with large black or dark grey oval spots in a giraffe pattern, the chin and throat spotted, and a pale — not white — margin to the dorsal fin.

The Clarion snake eel is the pair and that fin margin is the character: distinctly white there, pale here, and its spots are smaller and more numerous.

Nought to sixty metres over rock, rubble, sand and gravel. It is sometimes seen in daylight searching under rocks and in crevices, and lies completely buried when inactive.

One name flag. Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes and FishBase both treat Myrichthys tigrinus as a synonym of Myrichthys xysturus, and the STRI database carries the species only under that name. This entry has been corrected to M. xysturus and the old name kept as a synonym.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Galapagos Islands Ecuador editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
3–25 m
Sand and rubble
Islas Revillagigedo Mexico editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
3–25 m
Sand and rubble between rock

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

Related species

Banded snake eel, Myrichthys colubrinus
Banded snake eel
Myrichthys colubrinus
SP
black-finned snake eel
16:10
Black-finned snake eel
Ophichthus altipennis
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brown garden eel
16:10
Brown garden eel
Heteroconger longissimus
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clarion snake eel
16:10
Clarion snake eel
Myrichthys pantostigmius