Marine life  /  Dottybacks  /  Royal dottyback
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Royal dottyback

Pictichromis paccagnellae

Magenta front, yellow back, and gone before the camera is up.

Size
To 7 cm
Depth
5–50 m
Habitat
Rubble, coral heads and steep slopes
Active
Daylight
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Royal dottyback, Pictichromis paccagnellae

To about 7 cm, magenta-purple over the front half and bright yellow over the rear, divided sharply at mid-body. The closely related Pictichromis porphyrea is entirely magenta and often shares the same ground. The colour division is abrupt in this species and often marked by a thin white line, where the unrelated Caribbean royal gramma blends one colour into the other.

It lives in and around rubble, coral crevices and overhangs on steep ground, feeding on small crustaceans, and moves in fast short darts between holes. It is common but seldom photographed well: it will not hold still in the open and is usually against a busy background. Working a single hole from a fixed distance and waiting produces more than following it. Recorded from about 5 to 50 m.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
5–50 m
Rubble, coral heads and steep slopes
Bali Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
5–50 m
Reef slopes and walls
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
5–45 m
Rubble and coral reef
Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
5–45 m
Rubble and reef edges
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
5–50 m
Coral reef and slopes

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

Related species

SP
brown dottyback
16:10
Brown dottyback
Pseudochromis fuscus
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SP
eastern hulafish
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Eastern hulafish
Trachinops taeniatus
SP
fire dottyback
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Fire dottyback
Labracinus cyclophthalmus