Marine life  /  Jacks & open-water fish  /  Giant trevally
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Giant trevally

Caranx ignobilis

The heaviest of the reef jacks, and it hunts by running fish into the shallows.

Size
To 170 cm
Depth
3–50 m
Habitat
Reef slopes, drop-offs and shallow flats
Active
Daylight
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Papua New Guinea
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
SP-01
giant trevally · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 170 cm and 80 kg, deep-bodied with a steep forehead, silver-grey to almost black, with scattered small dark spots on the flanks in some individuals. Large fish are noticeably blunt in profile compared with the bigeye and bluefin trevallies. Colour darkens sharply when hunting.

It hunts singly or in small groups, driving fish into shallow water and against the reef, and will follow larger animals — sharks, rays, monk seals elsewhere in its range — to take what they flush. It also takes crustaceans and cephalopods. Encounters are usually brief: the fish arrives fast, circles once, and leaves. It is not a resident of muck sites and is far more regular on current-swept outer reef. Recorded from the shallows to about 50 m.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
3–50 m
Reef slopes, drop-offs and shallow flats
Bali Indonesia editorial estimate
4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Year-round
3–50 m
Reef slopes and drop-offs
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
5 stars of 5, a handful of records
Year-round
3–45 m
Reef slopes
Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines editorial estimate
5 stars of 5, a handful of records
Year-round
3–45 m
Reef edges and sand

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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